1. Lecture Method
o This is a traditional way of teaching where the teacher talks and
explains the topic while students listen and take notes.
o Example: A teacher standing in front of the class and explaining a
history lesson.
ADVANTAGES:
- Quick way to deliver
information to a large group.
- Keeps the class organized
and structured.
- Good for introducing new topics.
2. Inquiry-Based Learning
o This method encourages students to ask questions, explore, and discover
answers on their own. The teacher guides them instead of giving all the
answers.
o Example: Students conducting a science experiment to find out how plants
grow.
ADVANTAGES
- Encourages curiosity and critical thinking.
- Helps students develop problem-solving
skills.
- Makes
learning more engaging and student-centered.
3. Cooperative Learning
o Students work together in small groups to complete a task or solve a problem.
They learn from each other and share ideas.
Example: A group of students
working together to create a presentation about climate change.
ADVANTAGES
- Promotes
teamwork and communication skills.
- Students learn from each other’s
perspectives.
- Builds confidence and social skills.
4. Problem-Solving Method
o This method focuses on teaching students how to solve problems step by step.
It helps them think critically and find solutions.
o Example: Students solving a math word problem by breaking it down into
smaller parts.
ADVANTAGES
- Develops logical and analytical
thinking.
- Prepares students for real-life
challenges.
- Encourages creativity and
innovation.
5. Demonstration Method
o The teacher shows how to do something step by step, and students watch
and learn. It’s often used for practical skills.
o Example: A teacher showing how to use a microscope in a biology class.
ADVANTAGES
- Makes learning visual and practical.
- Easy to understand complex tasks.
- Helps students remember steps through
observation.
